Skunks are a common problem around homes and buildings in urban areas. These nocturnal creatures are not usually aggressive, but they do spray a foul-smelling liquid from glands under their tails when alarmed or threatened. The spray can be aimed up to 20 feet, and the scent can penetrate skin, fur, clothing, carpets, and vehicles. Although the odor is not permanent, it can take time to dissipate, and porous materials may require professional cleaning. If you suspect that a skunk has sprayed your vehicle, driveway, or sidewalk, remove the car to a safe location and cover it with an odour-absorbing sponge. Then apply a solution of one quart 3% hydrogen peroxide, one quarter cup baking soda, and two teaspoons liquid dish soap. Rub the mixture into the sprayed area and let it stand for about five minutes. Then rinse the area with water and air dry.
Skunks often find shelter in sheds or openings under porches and buildings, so sealing these places is an important step in getting rid of get rid of nuisance skunks. They also dig dens under rock and wood piles, rotting stumps, and dead trees or shrubs. Skunks are scavengers, and they will raid garbage cans and compost piles for food. If you can, keep your trash in a closed bin with a lid that is secured to prevent access.
Sheds are particularly attractive to skunks because they provide protection from the elements and predators. If you have a shed on your property that you believe is occupied by skunks, try to discourage them by shining a work lamp into the den or placing ammonia-soaked rags inside. This will make the shed uninhabitable and prompt the skunks to move on.
If you have a skunk living under your porch or deck, it will likely be reluctant to leave, especially if it has young, which it will want to protect. If you cannot convince it to move, you might try spraying it with pepper. However, pepper spray can be dangerous to children and pets, so you should consider using other repellents instead.
You can also deter skunks from hiding in your yard by scattering citrus peels and pepper spray or dog or fox urine, which are natural skunk repellents. Alternatively, you can place moth balls (napthalene) in spots where skunks like to hang out. These chemicals don’t offer a long-term solution and will need to be reapplied frequently, but they can help in the short run.
Skunks are not a health threat to humans, but they carry diseases that can be transmitted to people and pets. They also carry ticks and lice, and they can transmit rabies, distemper, and tularemia to dogs. In addition, skunks can bite and scratch. In addition to the noxious odour they release when sprayed, a skunk’s spray can contain toxins that are harmful if ingested or absorbed through the skin. To avoid getting sprayed by a skunk, do not approach it, and never attempt to frighten it by making sudden movements.